The connections that span generations
ROOT & GENEALOGY

Read a civil registration record

A birth, marriage or death record was created for a particular administrative purpose. Its registration date may differ from the event date.

Register, folders and magnifying glass on a research desk. Illustration; fictional scene, not documentary evidence.
Register, folders and magnifying glass on a research desk. Illustration; fictional scene, not documentary evidence.AI-generated illustration · ROOT & GENEALOGY

The method, step by step

  1. Identify the country, locality, record type and period. Use tables or indexes where available, then open the record image and nearby pages.
  2. Record the event and registration dates separately, along with parents, spouses, witnesses, occupations and addresses. Note marginal annotations without assuming they appear on every copy.
  3. Compare names, ages and places with known records. An age at death can be approximate; an informant need not be a relative.
  4. Preserve the archive reference, entry number and image number. If a register is missing, ask about duplicates or complementary sources.

What to record

Record the event date separately from the registration date, and the record number separately from the image number. Transcribe parents, witnesses, occupations and marginal notes when present. An index locates a record; read the record itself.

Record in your research log

  • Event
  • registration
  • parents
  • witnesses
  • marginal notes.
Research log →

Frequently asked questions

Does no search result mean the record does not exist?

No. It may be unindexed, transcribed differently or only accessible onsite. Check coverage, dates and gaps, then browse tables and images.

A useful next action

Citation builder →

Sources & references

Dates below apply to each resource, not an exhaustive check of its collections. Read the limits and official pages before requesting records or visiting.