ROOT & GENEALOGY

World population and country demographics

Explore the latest annual estimates, population trends and distribution by age and sex. Select a country or territory and compare up to three areas.

Annual estimate · not a real-time count

Three generations of a fictional family in a garden, evoking different stages of life. Illustration; fictional scene, not documentary evidence.AI-generated illustration · ROOT & GENEALOGY

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Eswatini

Population1,256,1742025

Annual growth1.07 %2025

Life expectancy at birth64.3 years2024

Children per woman2.72 2024

Births per 1,000 residents23.6 ‰2024

Deaths per 1,000 residents7.7 ‰2024

Urban population26.7 %2025

Residents per km² of land72.3 2024

Population over time

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Eswatini

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Number of residents
Year	Eswatini
1960	345,337
1961	353,264
1962	361,365
1963	369,759
1964	378,656
1965	388,336
1966	398,766
1967	409,031
1968	419,147
1969	429,875
1970	441,216
1971	453,183
1972	465,788
1973	479,038
1974	492,988
1975	507,673
1976	523,330
1977	540,348
1978	558,446
1979	577,199
1980	596,644
1981	616,808
1982	637,652
1983	658,957
1984	680,783
1985	706,196
1986	734,732
1987	763,811
1988	799,798
1989	837,800
1990	872,428
1991	908,189
1992	943,416
1993	971,318
1994	971,212
1995	970,433
1996	989,841
1997	1,006,635
1998	1,019,653
1999	1,030,782
2000	1,041,414
2001	1,051,064
2002	1,059,441
2003	1,066,700
2004	1,073,159
2005	1,079,022
2006	1,084,436
2007	1,090,705
2008	1,098,091
2009	1,105,153
2010	1,111,650
2011	1,117,833
2012	1,123,863
2013	1,129,990
2014	1,136,299
2015	1,142,813
2016	1,149,507
2017	1,158,195
2018	1,168,929
2019	1,179,874
2020	1,192,729
2021	1,206,593
2022	1,218,917
2023	1,230,506
2024	1,242,822
2025	1,256,174

Population pyramid

Eswatini · 2025

17 age groups, from 0–4 to 80 and over. Bars show each group’s share of the total population. Counts are calculated from percentages and sex totals for the same year.

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View chart values

Population pyramid · 2025
Age group	Men	Women
0–4	71,107	69,495
5–9	69,679	68,724
10–14	67,757	67,723
15–19	64,999	65,058
20–24	60,263	59,246
25–29	55,447	53,475
30–34	49,189	50,334
35–39	44,825	46,061
40–44	37,938	38,643
45–49	28,409	28,934
50–54	19,267	21,963
55–59	15,530	20,206
60–64	11,063	16,247
65–69	9,039	13,290
70–74	6,171	8,894
75–79	3,575	5,920
80+	2,741	4,962

Broad age distribution

2025

Ages 0–1433.0%
Ages 15–6462.7%
Ages 65 and over4.3%

Age dependency ratio

59.6

People aged 0–14 and 65+ per 100 people aged 15–64. This age-based ratio does not measure employment or actual economic dependency.

Distribution by sex

2025

Men49.1%
Women50.9%

Population by country and territory · 2025

Ranking for the stated year. Regional and economic aggregates are excluded; the world total is the published source value, not a sum of ranked entries.

Ten largest populations

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217 countries and territories shown

Population by country and territory · 2025
#	Country or territory	Population	Share of world total
1	India	1,463,865,525	17.82%
2	China	1,406,585,000	17.12%
3	United States	341,784,857	4.16%
4	Indonesia	285,721,236	3.48%
5	Pakistan	255,219,554	3.11%
6	Nigeria	237,527,782	2.89%
7	Brazil	212,812,405	2.59%
8	Bangladesh	175,686,899	2.14%
9	Russia	143,513,328	1.75%
10	Ethiopia	135,472,051	1.65%
11	Mexico	131,946,900	1.61%
12	Japan	123,366,734	1.50%
13	Egypt	118,365,995	1.44%
14	Philippines	116,786,962	1.42%
15	Congo - Kinshasa	112,832,473	1.37%
16	Vietnam	101,598,527	1.24%
17	Iran	92,417,681	1.12%
18	Türkiye	85,878,556	1.05%
19	Germany	83,491,249	1.02%
20	Thailand	71,619,863	0.87%
21	Tanzania	70,545,865	0.86%
22	United Kingdom	69,487,000	0.85%
23	France	68,720,337	0.84%
24	South Africa	64,747,319	0.79%
25	Italy	58,915,656	0.72%
26	Kenya	57,532,493	0.70%
27	Myanmar (Burma)	54,850,648	0.67%
28	Colombia	53,425,635	0.65%
29	South Korea	51,684,564	0.63%
30	Sudan	51,662,147	0.63%
31	Uganda	51,384,894	0.63%
32	Spain	49,355,143	0.60%
33	Algeria	47,435,312	0.58%
34	Iraq	47,020,774	0.57%
35	Argentina	45,851,378	0.56%
36	Afghanistan	43,844,111	0.53%
37	Yemen	41,773,878	0.51%
38	Canada	41,651,653	0.51%
39	Angola	39,040,039	0.48%
40	Ukraine	38,980,376	0.47%
41	Morocco	38,430,770	0.47%
42	Uzbekistan	37,053,428	0.45%
43	Saudi Arabia	36,973,555	0.45%
44	Poland	36,435,861	0.44%
45	Malaysia	35,977,838	0.44%
46	Mozambique	35,631,653	0.43%
47	Ghana	35,064,272	0.43%
48	Peru	34,576,665	0.42%
49	Madagascar	32,740,678	0.40%
50	Côte d’Ivoire	32,711,547	0.40%
51	Cameroon	29,879,337	0.36%
52	Nepal	29,618,118	0.36%
53	Venezuela	28,516,896	0.35%
54	Niger	27,917,831	0.34%
55	Australia	27,614,411	0.34%
56	North Korea	26,571,036	0.32%
57	Syria	25,620,427	0.31%
58	Mali	25,198,821	0.31%
59	Burkina Faso	24,074,580	0.29%
60	Malawi	22,216,120	0.27%
61	Zambia	21,913,874	0.27%
62	Sri Lanka	21,756,000	0.26%
63	Chad	21,003,705	0.26%
64	Kazakhstan	20,843,754	0.25%
65	Chile	19,859,921	0.24%
66	Somalia	19,654,739	0.24%
67	Romania	19,020,271	0.23%
68	Senegal	18,931,966	0.23%
69	Guatemala	18,687,881	0.23%
70	Ecuador	18,289,896	0.22%
71	Netherlands	18,087,633	0.22%
72	Cambodia	17,847,982	0.22%
73	Zimbabwe	16,950,795	0.21%
74	Guinea	15,099,727	0.18%
75	Benin	14,814,460	0.18%
76	Rwanda	14,569,341	0.18%
77	Burundi	14,390,003	0.18%
78	Bolivia	12,581,843	0.15%
79	Tunisia	12,348,573	0.15%
80	South Sudan	12,188,788	0.15%
81	Belgium	11,941,781	0.15%
82	Haiti	11,906,095	0.14%
83	Jordan	11,520,684	0.14%
84	Dominican Republic	11,520,487	0.14%
85	United Arab Emirates	11,513,149	0.14%
86	Honduras	11,005,850	0.13%
87	Cuba	10,937,203	0.13%
88	Czechia	10,886,878	0.13%
89	Portugal	10,804,871	0.13%
90	Tajikistan	10,786,734	0.13%
91	Papua New Guinea	10,762,817	0.13%
92	Sweden	10,596,620	0.13%
93	Greece	10,413,962	0.13%
94	Azerbaijan	10,246,996	0.12%
95	Israel	10,122,800	0.12%
96	Hungary	9,514,251	0.12%
97	Austria	9,208,163	0.11%
98	Switzerland	9,092,436	0.11%
99	Belarus	9,085,991	0.11%
100	Sierra Leone	8,819,794	0.11%
101	Togo	8,591,626	0.10%
102	Laos	7,873,046	0.10%
103	Turkmenistan	7,618,847	0.09%
104	Hong Kong SAR China	7,498,900	0.09%
105	Libya	7,458,555	0.09%
106	Kyrgyzstan	7,343,064	0.09%
107	Paraguay	7,013,078	0.09%
108	Nicaragua	7,007,502	0.09%
109	Serbia	6,549,143	0.08%
110	Congo - Brazzaville	6,484,437	0.08%
111	Bulgaria	6,433,302	0.08%
112	El Salvador	6,365,503	0.08%
113	Singapore	6,111,175	0.07%
114	Denmark	6,009,169	0.07%
115	Lebanon	5,849,421	0.07%
116	Liberia	5,731,206	0.07%
117	Finland	5,646,436	0.07%
118	Norway	5,610,870	0.07%
119	Central African Republic	5,513,282	0.07%
120	Oman	5,494,691	0.07%
121	Ireland	5,484,367	0.07%
122	Slovakia	5,413,813	0.07%
123	Palestinian Territories	5,413,596	0.07%
124	New Zealand	5,324,700	0.06%
125	Mauritania	5,315,065	0.06%
126	Costa Rica	5,152,950	0.06%
127	Kuwait	4,865,298	0.06%
128	Panama	4,571,189	0.06%
129	Georgia	3,935,766	0.05%
130	Croatia	3,876,200	0.05%
131	Eritrea	3,607,003	0.04%
132	Mongolia	3,568,978	0.04%
133	Uruguay	3,384,688	0.04%
134	Puerto Rico	3,184,835	0.04%
135	Bosnia & Herzegovina	3,140,095	0.04%
136	Namibia	3,092,816	0.04%
137	Armenia	3,086,700	0.04%
138	Qatar	2,972,215	0.04%
139	Lithuania	2,888,774	0.04%
140	Jamaica	2,837,077	0.03%
141	Gambia	2,822,093	0.03%
142	Gabon	2,593,130	0.03%
143	Botswana	2,562,122	0.03%
144	Lesotho	2,363,325	0.03%
145	Moldova	2,360,527	0.03%
146	Albania	2,349,580	0.03%
147	Guinea-Bissau	2,249,515	0.03%
148	Slovenia	2,130,986	0.03%
149	Equatorial Guinea	1,938,431	0.02%
150	Latvia	1,847,785	0.02%
151	North Macedonia	1,820,909	0.02%
152	Bahrain	1,600,366	0.02%
153	Kosovo	1,576,876	0.02%
154	Timor-Leste	1,418,517	0.02%
155	Cyprus	1,370,754	0.02%
156	Trinidad & Tobago	1,367,764	0.02%
157	Estonia	1,366,475	0.02%
158	Eswatini	1,256,174	0.02%
159	Mauritius	1,243,741	0.02%
160	Djibouti	1,184,076	0.01%
161	Fiji	933,154	0.01%
162	Comoros	882,847	0.01%
163	Solomon Islands	838,645	0.01%
164	Guyana	835,986	0.01%
165	Bhutan	796,682	< 0.01%
166	Luxembourg	686,970	< 0.01%
167	Macao SAR China	685,900	< 0.01%
168	Suriname	639,850	< 0.01%
169	Montenegro	623,129	< 0.01%
170	Malta	579,704	< 0.01%
171	Maldives	529,676	< 0.01%
172	Cape Verde	527,326	< 0.01%
173	Brunei	466,330	< 0.01%
174	Belize	422,924	< 0.01%
175	Bahamas	403,033	< 0.01%
176	Iceland	392,404	< 0.01%
177	Vanuatu	335,169	< 0.01%
178	New Caledonia	295,333	< 0.01%
179	Barbados	282,623	< 0.01%
180	French Polynesia	282,465	< 0.01%
181	São Tomé & Príncipe	240,254	< 0.01%
182	Samoa	219,306	< 0.01%
183	St. Lucia	180,149	< 0.01%
184	Guam	168,999	< 0.01%
185	Channel Islands	168,466	< 0.01%
186	Curaçao	156,263	< 0.01%
187	Kiribati	136,488	< 0.01%
188	Seychelles	122,730	< 0.01%
189	Grenada	117,303	< 0.01%
190	Micronesia	113,683	< 0.01%
191	Aruba	108,785	< 0.01%
192	U.S. Virgin Islands	103,792	< 0.01%
193	Tonga	103,742	< 0.01%
194	St. Vincent & Grenadines	99,924	< 0.01%
195	Antigua & Barbuda	94,209	< 0.01%
196	Isle of Man	84,118	< 0.01%
197	Andorra	82,904	< 0.01%
198	Cayman Islands	75,844	< 0.01%
199	Dominica	65,871	< 0.01%
200	Bermuda	64,555	< 0.01%
201	Greenland	56,831	< 0.01%
202	Faroe Islands	54,900	< 0.01%
203	St. Kitts & Nevis	46,922	< 0.01%
204	Turks & Caicos Islands	46,855	< 0.01%
205	American Samoa	46,029	< 0.01%
206	Sint Maarten	43,923	< 0.01%
207	Northern Mariana Islands	43,541	< 0.01%
208	Liechtenstein	41,024	< 0.01%
209	Gibraltar	40,126	< 0.01%
210	British Virgin Islands	39,732	< 0.01%
211	Monaco	38,341	< 0.01%
212	Marshall Islands	36,282	< 0.01%
213	San Marino	34,109	< 0.01%
214	St. Martin	24,941	< 0.01%
215	Palau	17,663	< 0.01%
216	Nauru	12,025	< 0.01%
217	Tuvalu	9,492	< 0.01%

Sources, dates and method

World Bank World Development Indicators, drawing on UN World Population Prospects and national statistical sources. Demographic values are annual estimates. Each indicator retains its own year; missing values are not replaced with zero.

These data put generations in demographic context. They do not replace named censuses or records for proving identity or relationships. Historical series follow the source’s geographical scope, not necessarily each period’s borders.

Feed retrieved: 2026-10-11
Update reported by provider: 2026-10-08
World Bank — World Development Indicators · UN World Population Prospects
Population pyramid — Sources & references
CC BY 4.0

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