ROOT & GENEALOGY

World population and country demographics

Explore the latest annual estimates, population trends and distribution by age and sex. Select a country or territory and compare up to three areas.

Annual estimate · not a real-time count

Three generations of a fictional family in a garden, evoking different stages of life. Illustration; fictional scene, not documentary evidence.AI-generated illustration · ROOT & GENEALOGY

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Ecuador

Population18,289,8962025

Annual growth0.85 %2025

Life expectancy at birth77.6 years2024

Children per woman1.81 2024

Births per 1,000 residents14.8 ‰2024

Deaths per 1,000 residents5.2 ‰2024

Urban population63.4 %2025

Residents per km² of land73.0 2024

Population over time

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Ecuador

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Number of residents
Year	Ecuador
1960	4,590,891
1961	4,722,331
1962	4,859,269
1963	5,001,716
1964	5,149,918
1965	5,303,963
1966	5,463,748
1967	5,629,057
1968	5,799,680
1969	5,975,236
1970	6,155,387
1971	6,340,052
1972	6,529,034
1973	6,722,033
1974	6,918,573
1975	7,118,251
1976	7,320,912
1977	7,526,819
1978	7,736,167
1979	7,948,869
1980	8,165,877
1981	8,386,910
1982	8,611,298
1983	8,840,417
1984	9,074,782
1985	9,311,154
1986	9,545,998
1987	9,779,290
1988	10,010,808
1989	10,241,852
1990	10,473,673
1991	10,702,380
1992	10,930,128
1993	11,154,274
1994	11,372,197
1995	11,590,514
1996	11,810,950
1997	12,031,127
1998	12,251,184
1999	12,470,795
2000	12,689,206
2001	12,910,740
2002	13,138,472
2003	13,372,306
2004	13,608,701
2005	13,846,163
2006	14,086,131
2007	14,328,773
2008	14,575,202
2009	14,825,954
2010	15,076,695
2011	15,326,227
2012	15,572,194
2013	15,807,128
2014	16,035,124
2015	16,266,225
2016	16,505,139
2017	16,759,519
2018	17,049,547
2019	17,340,021
2020	17,546,065
2021	17,682,454
2022	17,823,897
2023	17,980,083
2024	18,135,478
2025	18,289,896

Population pyramid

Ecuador · 2025

17 age groups, from 0–4 to 80 and over. Bars show each group’s share of the total population. Counts are calculated from percentages and sex totals for the same year.

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View chart values

Population pyramid · 2025
Age group	Men	Women
0–4	690,687	661,715
5–9	743,090	712,445
10–14	797,717	765,443
15–19	809,587	777,827
20–24	789,221	762,816
25–29	782,838	765,071
30–34	747,930	738,345
35–39	686,075	682,233
40–44	624,452	629,253
45–49	542,183	553,390
50–54	470,402	485,573
55–59	399,208	420,243
60–64	327,124	352,749
65–69	258,963	288,200
70–74	197,348	229,196
75–79	133,437	165,246
80+	116,748	183,141

Broad age distribution

2025

Ages 0–1423.9%
Ages 15–6467.5%
Ages 65 and over8.6%

Age dependency ratio

48.1

People aged 0–14 and 65+ per 100 people aged 15–64. This age-based ratio does not measure employment or actual economic dependency.

Distribution by sex

2025

Men49.8%
Women50.2%

Population by country and territory · 2025

Ranking for the stated year. Regional and economic aggregates are excluded; the world total is the published source value, not a sum of ranked entries.

Ten largest populations

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217 countries and territories shown

Population by country and territory · 2025
#	Country or territory	Population	Share of world total
1	India	1,463,865,525	17.82%
2	China	1,406,585,000	17.12%
3	United States	341,784,857	4.16%
4	Indonesia	285,721,236	3.48%
5	Pakistan	255,219,554	3.11%
6	Nigeria	237,527,782	2.89%
7	Brazil	212,812,405	2.59%
8	Bangladesh	175,686,899	2.14%
9	Russia	143,513,328	1.75%
10	Ethiopia	135,472,051	1.65%
11	Mexico	131,946,900	1.61%
12	Japan	123,366,734	1.50%
13	Egypt	118,365,995	1.44%
14	Philippines	116,786,962	1.42%
15	Congo - Kinshasa	112,832,473	1.37%
16	Vietnam	101,598,527	1.24%
17	Iran	92,417,681	1.12%
18	Türkiye	85,878,556	1.05%
19	Germany	83,491,249	1.02%
20	Thailand	71,619,863	0.87%
21	Tanzania	70,545,865	0.86%
22	United Kingdom	69,487,000	0.85%
23	France	68,720,337	0.84%
24	South Africa	64,747,319	0.79%
25	Italy	58,915,656	0.72%
26	Kenya	57,532,493	0.70%
27	Myanmar (Burma)	54,850,648	0.67%
28	Colombia	53,425,635	0.65%
29	South Korea	51,684,564	0.63%
30	Sudan	51,662,147	0.63%
31	Uganda	51,384,894	0.63%
32	Spain	49,355,143	0.60%
33	Algeria	47,435,312	0.58%
34	Iraq	47,020,774	0.57%
35	Argentina	45,851,378	0.56%
36	Afghanistan	43,844,111	0.53%
37	Yemen	41,773,878	0.51%
38	Canada	41,651,653	0.51%
39	Angola	39,040,039	0.48%
40	Ukraine	38,980,376	0.47%
41	Morocco	38,430,770	0.47%
42	Uzbekistan	37,053,428	0.45%
43	Saudi Arabia	36,973,555	0.45%
44	Poland	36,435,861	0.44%
45	Malaysia	35,977,838	0.44%
46	Mozambique	35,631,653	0.43%
47	Ghana	35,064,272	0.43%
48	Peru	34,576,665	0.42%
49	Madagascar	32,740,678	0.40%
50	Côte d’Ivoire	32,711,547	0.40%
51	Cameroon	29,879,337	0.36%
52	Nepal	29,618,118	0.36%
53	Venezuela	28,516,896	0.35%
54	Niger	27,917,831	0.34%
55	Australia	27,614,411	0.34%
56	North Korea	26,571,036	0.32%
57	Syria	25,620,427	0.31%
58	Mali	25,198,821	0.31%
59	Burkina Faso	24,074,580	0.29%
60	Malawi	22,216,120	0.27%
61	Zambia	21,913,874	0.27%
62	Sri Lanka	21,756,000	0.26%
63	Chad	21,003,705	0.26%
64	Kazakhstan	20,843,754	0.25%
65	Chile	19,859,921	0.24%
66	Somalia	19,654,739	0.24%
67	Romania	19,020,271	0.23%
68	Senegal	18,931,966	0.23%
69	Guatemala	18,687,881	0.23%
70	Ecuador	18,289,896	0.22%
71	Netherlands	18,087,633	0.22%
72	Cambodia	17,847,982	0.22%
73	Zimbabwe	16,950,795	0.21%
74	Guinea	15,099,727	0.18%
75	Benin	14,814,460	0.18%
76	Rwanda	14,569,341	0.18%
77	Burundi	14,390,003	0.18%
78	Bolivia	12,581,843	0.15%
79	Tunisia	12,348,573	0.15%
80	South Sudan	12,188,788	0.15%
81	Belgium	11,941,781	0.15%
82	Haiti	11,906,095	0.14%
83	Jordan	11,520,684	0.14%
84	Dominican Republic	11,520,487	0.14%
85	United Arab Emirates	11,513,149	0.14%
86	Honduras	11,005,850	0.13%
87	Cuba	10,937,203	0.13%
88	Czechia	10,886,878	0.13%
89	Portugal	10,804,871	0.13%
90	Tajikistan	10,786,734	0.13%
91	Papua New Guinea	10,762,817	0.13%
92	Sweden	10,596,620	0.13%
93	Greece	10,413,962	0.13%
94	Azerbaijan	10,246,996	0.12%
95	Israel	10,122,800	0.12%
96	Hungary	9,514,251	0.12%
97	Austria	9,208,163	0.11%
98	Switzerland	9,092,436	0.11%
99	Belarus	9,085,991	0.11%
100	Sierra Leone	8,819,794	0.11%
101	Togo	8,591,626	0.10%
102	Laos	7,873,046	0.10%
103	Turkmenistan	7,618,847	0.09%
104	Hong Kong SAR China	7,498,900	0.09%
105	Libya	7,458,555	0.09%
106	Kyrgyzstan	7,343,064	0.09%
107	Paraguay	7,013,078	0.09%
108	Nicaragua	7,007,502	0.09%
109	Serbia	6,549,143	0.08%
110	Congo - Brazzaville	6,484,437	0.08%
111	Bulgaria	6,433,302	0.08%
112	El Salvador	6,365,503	0.08%
113	Singapore	6,111,175	0.07%
114	Denmark	6,009,169	0.07%
115	Lebanon	5,849,421	0.07%
116	Liberia	5,731,206	0.07%
117	Finland	5,646,436	0.07%
118	Norway	5,610,870	0.07%
119	Central African Republic	5,513,282	0.07%
120	Oman	5,494,691	0.07%
121	Ireland	5,484,367	0.07%
122	Slovakia	5,413,813	0.07%
123	Palestinian Territories	5,413,596	0.07%
124	New Zealand	5,324,700	0.06%
125	Mauritania	5,315,065	0.06%
126	Costa Rica	5,152,950	0.06%
127	Kuwait	4,865,298	0.06%
128	Panama	4,571,189	0.06%
129	Georgia	3,935,766	0.05%
130	Croatia	3,876,200	0.05%
131	Eritrea	3,607,003	0.04%
132	Mongolia	3,568,978	0.04%
133	Uruguay	3,384,688	0.04%
134	Puerto Rico	3,184,835	0.04%
135	Bosnia & Herzegovina	3,140,095	0.04%
136	Namibia	3,092,816	0.04%
137	Armenia	3,086,700	0.04%
138	Qatar	2,972,215	0.04%
139	Lithuania	2,888,774	0.04%
140	Jamaica	2,837,077	0.03%
141	Gambia	2,822,093	0.03%
142	Gabon	2,593,130	0.03%
143	Botswana	2,562,122	0.03%
144	Lesotho	2,363,325	0.03%
145	Moldova	2,360,527	0.03%
146	Albania	2,349,580	0.03%
147	Guinea-Bissau	2,249,515	0.03%
148	Slovenia	2,130,986	0.03%
149	Equatorial Guinea	1,938,431	0.02%
150	Latvia	1,847,785	0.02%
151	North Macedonia	1,820,909	0.02%
152	Bahrain	1,600,366	0.02%
153	Kosovo	1,576,876	0.02%
154	Timor-Leste	1,418,517	0.02%
155	Cyprus	1,370,754	0.02%
156	Trinidad & Tobago	1,367,764	0.02%
157	Estonia	1,366,475	0.02%
158	Eswatini	1,256,174	0.02%
159	Mauritius	1,243,741	0.02%
160	Djibouti	1,184,076	0.01%
161	Fiji	933,154	0.01%
162	Comoros	882,847	0.01%
163	Solomon Islands	838,645	0.01%
164	Guyana	835,986	0.01%
165	Bhutan	796,682	< 0.01%
166	Luxembourg	686,970	< 0.01%
167	Macao SAR China	685,900	< 0.01%
168	Suriname	639,850	< 0.01%
169	Montenegro	623,129	< 0.01%
170	Malta	579,704	< 0.01%
171	Maldives	529,676	< 0.01%
172	Cape Verde	527,326	< 0.01%
173	Brunei	466,330	< 0.01%
174	Belize	422,924	< 0.01%
175	Bahamas	403,033	< 0.01%
176	Iceland	392,404	< 0.01%
177	Vanuatu	335,169	< 0.01%
178	New Caledonia	295,333	< 0.01%
179	Barbados	282,623	< 0.01%
180	French Polynesia	282,465	< 0.01%
181	São Tomé & Príncipe	240,254	< 0.01%
182	Samoa	219,306	< 0.01%
183	St. Lucia	180,149	< 0.01%
184	Guam	168,999	< 0.01%
185	Channel Islands	168,466	< 0.01%
186	Curaçao	156,263	< 0.01%
187	Kiribati	136,488	< 0.01%
188	Seychelles	122,730	< 0.01%
189	Grenada	117,303	< 0.01%
190	Micronesia	113,683	< 0.01%
191	Aruba	108,785	< 0.01%
192	U.S. Virgin Islands	103,792	< 0.01%
193	Tonga	103,742	< 0.01%
194	St. Vincent & Grenadines	99,924	< 0.01%
195	Antigua & Barbuda	94,209	< 0.01%
196	Isle of Man	84,118	< 0.01%
197	Andorra	82,904	< 0.01%
198	Cayman Islands	75,844	< 0.01%
199	Dominica	65,871	< 0.01%
200	Bermuda	64,555	< 0.01%
201	Greenland	56,831	< 0.01%
202	Faroe Islands	54,900	< 0.01%
203	St. Kitts & Nevis	46,922	< 0.01%
204	Turks & Caicos Islands	46,855	< 0.01%
205	American Samoa	46,029	< 0.01%
206	Sint Maarten	43,923	< 0.01%
207	Northern Mariana Islands	43,541	< 0.01%
208	Liechtenstein	41,024	< 0.01%
209	Gibraltar	40,126	< 0.01%
210	British Virgin Islands	39,732	< 0.01%
211	Monaco	38,341	< 0.01%
212	Marshall Islands	36,282	< 0.01%
213	San Marino	34,109	< 0.01%
214	St. Martin	24,941	< 0.01%
215	Palau	17,663	< 0.01%
216	Nauru	12,025	< 0.01%
217	Tuvalu	9,492	< 0.01%

Sources, dates and method

World Bank World Development Indicators, drawing on UN World Population Prospects and national statistical sources. Demographic values are annual estimates. Each indicator retains its own year; missing values are not replaced with zero.

These data put generations in demographic context. They do not replace named censuses or records for proving identity or relationships. Historical series follow the source’s geographical scope, not necessarily each period’s borders.

Feed retrieved: 2026-10-11
Update reported by provider: 2026-10-08
World Bank — World Development Indicators · UN World Population Prospects
Population pyramid — Sources & references
CC BY 4.0

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